:root {
    /* Primary Brand Colors */
    --primary-color: #1C3F4A;       /* Emerald Green */
    --primary-hover-color: #192539; /* Darker Emerald for hover/focus */
    --accent-color: #FFAB00; /* Bright Amber Accent */

    /* Background Colors */
    --background-light: #F4F5F7; /* Soft Cloud White */
    --background-dark: #1B1F23; /* Deep Graphite Black */

    /* Text & Border Colors */
    --text-primary: #172B4D; /* Dark Slate Gray */
    --text-secondary: #6B778C; /* Muted Cool Gray */
    --border-color: #C1C7D0; /* Soft Neutral Gray */

    /* Sidebar */
    --sidebar-background: #f8f8f8; /* Midnight Blue */
    --sidebar-title-color: #FFFFFF; /* White for Sidebar Titles */
    --sidebar-item-color: #172b4d; /* Light Slate Gray */
    --sidebar-hover-color: #FFAB00; /* Amber for Hover */

    /* Navbar */
    --nav-background: var(--primary-hover-color); /* primary color */
    --nav-text-color: #FFFFFF; /* White for Navigation Text */
    --nav-hover-color: #FFAB00; /* Amber for Hover */

    /* Header */
    --header-background: #0052CC; /* Bright Tech Blue */
    --header-text-color: #FFFFFF; /* White for Header Text */

    /* Footer */
    --footer-background: #1B1F23; /* Deep Graphite Black */
    --footer-text-color: #C1C7D0; /* Light Gray */
}



/**************************Global Body Variables*******************************/
html, body {
    font-family: "Noto Serif",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
}

a {
	color: var(--primary-color);
	text-decoration:none;
}

a:hover {
	color:var(--primary-hover-color);
	text-decoration:underline;
}
.carousel-inner{
	position:absolute;
}
.read_more, .read-more{
    color: var(--primary-color) !important;
    margin: 15px 0 0 0;
}
.read_more:hover, .read-more:hover{
    color: var(--primary-hover-color) !important;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a, 
.pkp_nav_list ul a, .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover{
    color: var(--primary-color) !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a, 
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a .fa {
    color: var(--accent-color) !important; /* Ensures both icon and text are visible */
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover, 
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover .fa {
    color: var(--sidebar-title-color) !important; /* White or another contrasting color */
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:active,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:focus,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{
	color: var(--primary-hover-color)
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2{
	border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
}
a.btn.btn-primary.read-more {
    background: white;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-top: 15px;
    border: 1px solid var(--primary-color);
}

a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover {
    color: white;
    background: var(--primary-color);
}

a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover:after {
    color: white;
}
.fa{
    padding-left: 5px;
}
/************************** Primary and User Menu ***************************/

/* Header container padding */
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,
.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    padding-left: 30px;
    padding-right: 30px;
}

/* Primary navigation bar */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: var(--nav-background);
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    border-bottom: 5px solid var(--primary-color);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        padding-right: 26px;
    }
}
/* Reset link spacing inside list */
#navigationPrimary > li > a {
  padding: 7px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#navigationPrimary > li:last-child{
    margin-right: 10px;
}
/* Top-level navigation links */
#navigationPrimary > li > a,
#navigationPrimary ul a {
    color: var(--nav-text-color) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:focus,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:active,
#navigationPrimary ul > li > a:hover,
#navigationPrimary ul a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color) !important;
    background: none;
}

#navigationPrimary ul {
    background: var(--nav-background);
    padding: 0 15px 10px 15px;
}

/* Search prompt color */
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    color: var(--nav-text-color);
}

/* User menu toggle */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    color: var(--nav-text-color);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:active,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a::after {
    margin-left: 5px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/* User dropdown menu */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu.show {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    background: var(--nav-background) !important;
    min-width: 160px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--nav-background);
    color: var(--nav-text-color) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul.dropdown-menu > li > a:active {
    background: none;
    color: var(--accent-color) !important;
}

/* Task count badge */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a .task_count {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* Profile menu item */
.pkp_nav_list li.profile {
    background: var(--nav-background);
    margin: 15px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile a {
    padding: 5px;
    background: var(--nav-background);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 3px 5px;
}

/* Dropdown hover links */
.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
}

/* Mobile styles */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list > li {
        padding-left: 20px;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list a {
        display: block;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .pkp_nav_list li.profile,
    .pkp_nav_list li.profile a {
        margin: 0;
        padding-right: 26px;
        color: white !important;
    }
}

/* Additional responsive fixes */
@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        padding: 10px 15px;
    }

    .pkp_nav_list li.profile {
        padding: 0 10px;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
}


/**************************SIDER BAR**********************************************/
#customblock-brand {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
    border-left: 0 solid var(--sidebar-background);
}
.pkp_block:first-child{
    margin-top: -15px;
}
/* Default (LTR) */
.pkp_block {
    padding: 0 20px 0 0;
}

.block_make_submission {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--sidebar-title-color);
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
    margin:0;
}

.pkp_block .content {
    background-color: var(--sidebar-background);
    /* padding: 0.5rem 0; */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.pkp_block .content ul li {
    padding: 0px 0;
}

.pkp_block ul > li {
    border-bottom: 3px solid white;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block ul > li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.pkp_block ul > li a {
    display: block;
    padding: .75rem 1rem;
    color: var(--sidebar-item-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block ul > li a:hover {
    background-color: var(--sidebar-hover-color);
    color: var(--nav-text-color);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);

}

.content .brand img,
.brand img {
    display: block;
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 10px;
    max-width: 80%;
}

.block_announcements_article {
    padding: 1rem;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    color: #fff;
}

.cmp_manuscript_button,
.block_make_submission a{
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--sidebar-title-color);
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--sidebar-title-color);
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.block_make_submission a:hover,
.block_make_submission a:active,
.block_make_submission a:focus {
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    color: #fff;
}

.most-viewed-headline {
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
/* RTL Support for Sidebar */
:dir(rtl) .pkp_structure_sidebar,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    text-align: right;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block .title,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block .title {
    text-align: center; /* Keep centered titles */
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block ul > li a,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block ul > li a {
    padding: .75rem 1rem;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}

/* Ensure border-radius and shadow look natural in RTL */
:dir(rtl) .pkp_block .title,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block .title {
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block .content,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block .content {
    border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_manuscript_button,
:dir(rtl) .block_make_submission a,
:dir(rtl) .obj_galley_link,
[dir="rtl"] .cmp_manuscript_button,
[dir="rtl"] .block_make_submission a,
[dir="rtl"] .obj_galley_link {
    text-align: center;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block ul > li a:hover,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block ul > li a:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
/* RTL-specific */
:dir(rtl) .pkp_block {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
:dir(rtl) .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/**************************MAIN SITE**********************************************/

.pkp_structure_content {
	padding-top:20px;
	margin-bottom:.3em;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
}

.pkp_structure_main {
	background-color:White;
}

/**************************ISSUES ARCHIVE*****************************************/

.obj_issue_summary {
	margin:0em 3em 0em 1.6em;
	padding-left:1em;
	border-left:1px solid var(--border-color);
}


.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
	margin:0em 0em 0em 0em;
	padding:2em 0em 0em 0.7em;
}

/**************************ARTICLES SUMMARY***************************************/

.pkp_page_index .additional_content{
	padding-top:10px;
	padding-bottom:10px;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title a:hover,
.obj_article_summary > .title a:focus,
.obj_article_summary > .title a:active{
	color: var(--primary-hover-color);
}

.obj_article_summary > .galleys_links a:hover {
	background-color:var(--primary-hover-color);
	text-decoration:none;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section{
	padding:0rem;
	margin:0rem;
}
.obj_article_summary{
	padding:0rem;
}
.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
    padding: .15em 1em;
    background-color: var(--background-light);
    width: 100%;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}

.homepage {
    background: var(--background-light);
    padding: 40px;
    text-align: justify;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover{
    margin:10px 20px 10px 10px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .published{
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: gray;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img{
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0px 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 2px solid white; 
}
/**************************ARTICLES DETAILS***************************************/
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: 0rem;
    margin-right: 0rem;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    display:block;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li{
	margin-inline-end:0;
}
.item.abstract{
	text-align: justify;
	padding-top: 0px;
}
.item.downloads_chart{
	text-align: justify;
	padding-top: 0px;
}
.item.references{
	text-align: justify;
	padding-top: 0px;
}
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
	font-weight:600;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
   padding:0;
   background-color: var(--primary-color);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links a {
	color:#fff;
	background-color:var(--primary-color);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links a:hover {
	background-color:var(--primary-hover-color);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
   border-bottom:3px solid var(--primary-color);
    display:inline;
    padding-top:5px;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item > .value ul {
	list-style:none;
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item > .value ul li {
	padding:5px 0;
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .label {
	border-bottom:0px;
	border-left:0px;	
	font-weight:300;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	width:100%;	
	border-radius:15px;
	-moz-border-radius:15px;
	-webkit-border-radius:15px;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover {
	background-color:var(--primary-hover-color);
	text-decoration:none;
}

/**************************FOOTER*************************************************/

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: var(--primary-color);
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
}
.pkp_footer_content a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
	color:var(--primary-hover-color);
	text-decoration:none;
}
.bottomfoot{
    background: var(--primary-hover-color);
	color: var(--sidebar-title-color);
}
.text-center a{
	color: white;
}
/**************************HEADER*************************************************/
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: .25em;
}
.pkp_structure_content, .has_sidebar {
    background: white;
    margin:20px auto;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
	margin:0 auto;
    background: var(--background-light);
	box-shadow:none;
	max-width: 100%;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 50px;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    color: var(--light-text-color);
}

@media all and (min-width: 300px) and (max-width:990px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height:30px;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        top: 100%;
        background: var(--background-light);
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    box-shadow: none;
}
}

@media all and (max-width: 376px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        box-shadow:none;
    }
}

@media all and (min-width: 376px) and (max-width:990px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2em 0.5em 0em 1.5em;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .carousel-inner {
        position: relative;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: var(--primary-color);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: var(--primary-color);
    }
}

@media all and (max-width: 376px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .pkp_footer_content {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;
    }

    .carousel-inner {
        position: relative;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: var(--primary-color);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: var(--primary-color);
    }
}

/**********************
/***** Footer Columns *******
/*********************/
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
footerbody {
  margin: 0;
}
/* Create four equal columns that floats next to each other */
.footercolumn {
  float: left;
  width: 25%;
  padding: 15px;
}
/* Clear floats after the columns */
.footerrow:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
/* Responsive layout - makes the three columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
  .footercolumn {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
/********************************
/***** Social Media Icons *******
/********************************/
.social:hover {
     -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
     -moz-transform: scale(1.1);
     -o-transform: scale(1.1);
 }
 .social {
     -webkit-transform: scale(0.8);
     /* Browser Variations: */
     
     -moz-transform: scale(0.8);
     -o-transform: scale(0.8);
     -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
     -moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
     -o-transition-duration: 0.5s;
 }

/*
    Multicoloured Hover Variations
*/
#social-fb{
    color:darkgray;
}
 
 #social-tw{
    color:darkgray;
}
#social-gp{
    color:darkgray;
}
#social-em{
    color:darkgray;
}
 #social-fb:hover {
     color: #3B5998;
 }
 #social-tw:hover {
     color: #4099FF;
 }
 #social-gp:hover {
     color: #d34836;
 }
 #social-em:hover {
     color: #f39c12;
 }
 .fa{color:var(--primary-color);
 }

/**********************
/***** Brand footer *******
/*********************/
.pkp_brand_footer 
{display:none;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    display:block;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li{
	margin-inline-end:0;
}
/**********************
/***** Shariff plugin *******
/*********************/
.shariff li, .shariff li a{
    height:auto !important;
    padding:5px !important;
}
/**********************
/***** indexing block in sidebar *******
/*********************/
.imagecol {
  float: left;
  max-width: 45%;
  padding-left: 25px;
padding-top:10px;
}
/**********************
/***** breadcrumb *******
/*********************/
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: .25rem 0
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff !important
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:after {
    border-left-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff !important
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span:after {
    border-left-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    list-style: none;
    display: inline-table;
    margin-bottom: 2px
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    display: inline-flex;
    background: #F3F5FA;
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 23px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child {
    background-color:var(--primary-color);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span {
    color: #ffffff
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:before,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:before {
    display: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child span:after {
    display: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87)
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    content: "";
    border-top: 22px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 22px solid transparent;
    border-left: 20px solid #f3f5fa;
    position: absolute;
    right: -20px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    content: "";
    border-top: 22px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 22px solid transparent;
    border-left: 20px solid #fff;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span.separator {
    display: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: bold
}
/* =========================== */
/* ✅✅✅ RTL SUPPORT STARTS HERE */
/* =========================== */

:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
    margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
    padding: 10px 23px 10px 10px;
}

:dir="rtl" .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child {
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 10px;
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:after,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:after {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 20px solid #f3f5fa;
    right: auto;
    left: -20px;
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:before,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li span:before {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 20px solid #fff;
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current a:after,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current span:after,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover a:after,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:hover span:after {
    border-right-color: var(--primary-color);
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child a:before,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:first-child span:before {
    display: none;
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child a:after,
:dir(rtl) .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child span:after {
    display: none;
}
/**********************
/***** RTL *******
/*********************/
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_nav_menu,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    text-align: right;
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main {
    text-align: right;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h3,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    left: 0px;
}
body[dir="rtl"] #navigationPrimary {
    text-align: right;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  /* Force mobile RTL layout for site name wrapper */
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
    direction: rtl;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
  }

  /* Position hamburger (☰) icon on the top-right in RTL */
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    right: 1rem;
    left: auto;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 1000;
  }

  /* Adjust site title spacing to avoid overlap */
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name {
    margin-right: 4rem; /* make space for ☰ icon */
    text-align: right;
    flex: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  body[dir="rtl"]  #navigationPrimary > li:last-child{
    margin-right: 0px;
}
}